How Garden Space Can Impact Those with Dementia and Alzheimer’s

Researchers agree that spending time outdoors in green spaces is good for everyone, especially those living with Alzheimer’s, dementia and other memory disorders. Access to nature has a soothing effect on these individuals, and it’s been observed that people living with memory disorders tend to exhibit less agitation and distress when they are able to regularly spend time outside.

Due to the unique needs of those suffering from memory disorders, memory care communities have developed spaces known as dementia-friendly gardens to improve overall care. These gardens are designed to be accessible and simple in layout to prevent any users from getting lost or injured.

There are a few criteria to consider when planning a dementia-friendly garden that will ensure the space delivers the intended positive sensory impact.

Layout and accessibility

Dementia-friendly gardens are easily accessible from indoor spaces. They should have clear entrances and pathways that are highly visible. All surfaces should level to welcome those with reduced mobility.

Pathway shapes and design

Ideally, all pathways should be circular and lead back to where they began. Avoiding dead ends and sudden directional changes will help residents keep their bearings. Using flat, neutral-colored tiles without any complex patterns is ideal to limit visual confusion and encourage clear navigation.

Seating

Include plenty of seating areas for those with mobility issues. Solid benches and wheelchair space out of the sun and wind should be placed frequently along the path. A gazebo or covered patio halfway along the path will provide added comfort and shelter from any unexpected weather.

Garden plants

Being thoughtful of the plants included in the garden will encourage a full sensory experience. Adding in plants like mint, rosemary, lavender, roses, edible berries or jasmine provides users with smell, touch and taste experiences that may evoke happy memories. Be sure to avoid any poisonous plants, because those suffering from memory disorders may not be aware of what’s safe and edible and what isn’t.

Following these simple guidelines will ensure and memory care community can design welcoming and safe places for their residents to spend time outside.