Researchers agree that spending time outdoors in green
spaces is good for everyone, especially those living with Alzheimer’s, dementia
and other memory disorders. Access to nature has a soothing effect on these
individuals, and it’s been observed that people living with memory disorders
tend to exhibit less agitation and distress when they are able to regularly
spend time outside.
Due to the unique needs of those suffering from memory
disorders, memory care communities have developed spaces known as
dementia-friendly gardens to improve overall care.
These gardens are designed to be accessible and simple in layout to prevent any
users from getting lost or injured.
There are a few criteria to consider when planning a
dementia-friendly garden that will ensure the space delivers the intended
positive sensory impact.
Layout and accessibility
Dementia-friendly gardens are easily accessible from
indoor spaces. They should have clear entrances and pathways that are highly
visible. All surfaces should level to welcome those with reduced mobility.
Pathway shapes and design
Ideally, all pathways should be circular and lead back to
where they began. Avoiding dead ends and sudden directional changes will help
residents keep their bearings. Using flat, neutral-colored tiles without any
complex patterns is ideal to limit visual confusion and encourage clear
navigation.
Seating
Include plenty of seating areas for those with mobility
issues. Solid benches and wheelchair space out of the sun and wind should be
placed frequently along the path. A gazebo or covered patio halfway along the
path will provide added comfort and shelter from any unexpected weather.
Garden plants
Being thoughtful of the plants included in the garden
will encourage a full sensory experience. Adding in plants like mint, rosemary,
lavender, roses, edible berries or jasmine provides users with smell, touch and
taste experiences that may evoke happy memories. Be sure to avoid any poisonous
plants, because those suffering from memory disorders may not be aware of
what’s safe and edible and what isn’t.
Following these simple guidelines will ensure and memory
care community can design welcoming and safe places for their residents to
spend time outside.
